Therefore, in BioNtech-Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, lipid nanoparticles are utilised to carry mRNA, protect them during the manufacturing and transportation processes, and enhance their stability in vivo, biodistribution and targeting
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.198366, PMID: 19910579 Starkov AA, Fiskum G, Chinopoulos C, Lorenzo BJ, Browne SE, Patel MS, Beal MF (2004) Mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex generates reactive oxygen species
It contains L-carnitine, an amino acid involved in metabolism and the release of cellular energy
Future studies must match the standards of pharmaceutical trials large sample sizes, randomization, placebo-control, and clear endpoints
doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202301180 90 ZhouM-NLiuPJingS-JSunMLiXZhangWet al